District of Columbia Security Deposit Law
Return deadline, statute, and penalties for District of Columbia renters.
Return deadline
45 days
Penalty for late or wrongful withholding
Up to 3× the deposit for bad-faith retention
Governing statute
D.C. Code § 42-3502.17; 14 DCMR § 309
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Check my District of Columbia deadlineDistrict of Columbia security deposit questions
How long does a landlord have to return a security deposit in District of Columbia?
Under D.C. Code § 42-3502.17; 14 DCMR § 309, a District of Columbia landlord generally has 45 days to return the deposit or provide an itemized statement of deductions.
What happens if a District of Columbia landlord returns the deposit late?
Up to 3× the deposit for bad-faith retention. Courts usually decide whether a penalty applies, and many states require showing the landlord acted in bad faith.
Can a District of Columbia landlord deduct from my deposit?
Landlords can generally deduct for unpaid rent and damage beyond normal wear and tear, and must explain deductions in writing.
How do I demand my security deposit back in District of Columbia?
Send your landlord a written demand letter that cites D.C. Code § 42-3502.17; 14 DCMR § 309, states the amount owed, and sets a deadline to pay. Send it by certified mail and keep a copy. If the landlord doesn't pay, the letter is useful evidence in small claims court.
Last reviewed October 21, 2026. Read the official text of D.C. Code § 42-3502.17; 14 DCMR § 309. This page is general information, not legal advice. See our terms of use.